A-Z of the US Open: A-I

The 2010 US Open heads to the lengthened Pebble Beach very shortly, and Golf Monthly steers you through an A-Z of the coveted championship so that you become an expert come the first day's play on June 17

A is for AMATEUR. In the first decade the US Open was competed by mainly American amateurs and British professionals. In 1913 Francis Quimet, a 20-year-old amateur, won the competition after beating famous English professionals Harry Vardon and Ted Ray. He was the first amateur to take the title.

B is for BLACK RATING. This is the difficulty of tee that the players at the 2010 US Open will be hitting from. With a total yardage of 7,040, this Par-71 monster will test the very best, with some holes extended by as much as 50 yards.

D is for DOLLAR. In 1985 prize money totalled $335, by which Horace Rawlins took $150 for first prize. Last year's Open saw purse strings of $7,500,000, with winner Lucas Glover earning $1,350,000.

E is for ELIGABILITY. Entries are open to professional golfers and amateur golfers with an up-to-date men's handicap not exceeding 1.4. A Handicap Index must be issued from a golf club that is licensed to use the USGA Handicap System.

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