What Is The Hardest Golf Course In The World?

The most difficult golf course in the world is thought to be the Ocean Course at Kiawah Island Golf Resort in South Carolina, with a course rating of 79.1

The Ocean Course at Kiawah Island
(Image credit: Getty Images)

Not all golf courses are created equal. Some courses can be more beginner friendly, while others are a true test of skill and strategy – even for the pros. 

Round two of the 2024 Masters showcased how difficult Augusta National can be, especially with strong winds, with only eight out of the 89-player field shooting under par.

According to golfing stats guru Justin Ray, the field had the highest scoring average in round two of the Masters since 2007. It was also just the fourth time in 30 years that the field average was higher than 75 in the second round. 

Despite being one of the biggest tests in professional golf, Augusta National doesn’t have an official course rating (playing difficulty of a course for the scratch golfer), which makes it hard to compare how tough it really is. 

So what is officially the hardest golf course in the world? Based on course rating, the most difficult is thought to be the Ocean Course at Kiawah Island Golf Resort in South Carolina.

The 8th hole of the Ocean Course at Kiawah Island

The 8th hole of the Ocean Course at Kiawah Island

(Image credit: Getty Images)

Kiawah Island’s Ocean Course, designed by Pete Dye, is so challenging that it has earned the nickname ‘The Marquis de Sade’ after the French writer of torture whose name became synonymous with sadism.

It has a course rating of 79.6 and is capable of being played up to 7,900 yards from the back tees. The Ocean Course was even a brutal test to some of the best players in the world at the 1991 Ryder Cup, which saw holes won with scores as high as double bogey.

The course also hosted the PGA Championship in 2012 and 2021, and is considered to be right up there with the best public courses in the US.

Eight-time Open venue Carnoustie Golf Links in Dundee, Scotland is also known as one of the toughest courses on the planet with a 75.2 course rating. It was labeled “Carnasty” after a particularly difficult Open Championship in 1999. While it officially measures 7,421 yards, it can play a lot longer due to wind from the North Sea.

Ko’olau Golf Club in Hawaii, Whistling Straits in Wisconsin and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain Golf Club in China are others with high course ratings and have also been ranked as some of the most difficult courses on the planet by experts.

Joel Kulasingham
News Writer

Joel Kulasingham is freelance writer for Golf Monthly. He has worked as a sports reporter and editor in New Zealand for more than five years, covering a wide range of sports including golf, rugby and football. He moved to London in 2023 and writes for several publications in the UK and abroad. He is a life-long sports nut and has been obsessed with golf since first swinging a club at the age of 13. These days he spends most of his time watching, reading and writing about sports, and playing mediocre golf at courses around London.