What is the etymology of the word bogey?

... and what does Colonel Bogey have to do with it?

Colonel Bogey
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... and what does Colonel Bogey have to do with it?

Originally ‘bogey‘, in its original meaning of a score which the good golfer should aim for on a hole, was known as the ‘ground score‘.

A bogie was a Scottish term for a devil and a Bogey man was a monster in undefined form which spread terror and ‘would catch you if he can’.

When Major Wellman failed to outplay the ground score, he complained to Dr Brownne “this player of yours is a regular bogey man!"

The description struck and when playing against the ground score golfers started calling it as playing against Mister Bogey. From this the term ‘ground score’ itself began to be superseded by ’bogey’. Competitions against the ground score were known as bogey competitions.

Thus the term 'Colonel Bogey' was born.

In January 1892 a report in The Field reported that 'a novelty was introduced in the shape of a bogey tournament for a prize. ... Fourteen couples started but the bogey defeated them all.'

In March of that year The Royal Cornwall Gazette reported the results of the Royal Cornwall Golf Club Ladies vs ‘Colonel’ Bogey.

Colonel Bogey became wider known when the "The Colonel Bogey March" was written. This tune had golfing origins beyond its name.

This golfer’s habit was known to Lieutenant Frederick Joseph Ricketts, director of music for the Royal Marines, and he incorporated this musical phrase into the tune of "The Colonel Bogey March".

Roderick Easdale

Contributing Writer Roderick is the author of the critically acclaimed comic golf novel, Summer At Tangents. Golf courses and travel are Roderick’s particular interests. He writes travel articles and general features for the magazine, travel supplement and website. He also compiles the magazine's crossword. He is a member of Trevose Golf & Country Club and has played golf in around two dozen countries. Cricket is his other main sporting love. He is also the author of five non-fiction books, four of which are still in print: The Novel Life of PG Wodehouse; The Don: Beyond Boundaries; Wally Hammond: Gentleman & Player and England’s Greatest Post-War All Rounder.