Should All Clubs Use Fairway Mats In Winter?

Is a compromise during the colder months the best way for clubs to deliver the best overall playing experience to members and visitors?

Should all clubs use fairway mats
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The use of fairway mats has become a bone of contention at clubs up and down the country with vocal advocates and opponents at most establishments.

Those in favour argue that the benefits from protecting the course, preventing damage and allowing the fairways to start from a better position as the growing season begins, far outweigh the detriments of a reduction in quality of the playing experience for a few months.

The arguments against hold weight, but the truth is that fairway mats do make a huge difference. During the winter in this country it’s, generally, too cold for grass to grow and for the ground to recover from damage. It’s not until spring that the renewal begins. More people now play golf, and more continue to play through the winter, which is a great thing. But more people means more damage. For the course to have a chance, golfers need to compromise during the winter.

A single golfer of average handicap will, conservatively, take 20 divots per round, 10 of those from the fairway. That’s 40 per fourball. If 10 fourballs play through a day, that’s 400 divots for the day. Over a winter that could be as many as 50,000 divots that will not have recovered by spring.

Think of that – starting the season with 50,000 extra chunks out of the turf that wouldn’t have been there had fairway mats been in operation. It’s clear why greenkeepers and greens committees have put them into use.

Some clubs will have a rule that it’s mats on fairways only, others might require use from fairways and tees when an iron is being struck. Courses where the ground is firmer, a links perhaps, might stipulate mats only need be used from the areas of heavier play – where most approaches are played from for instance.

But what about WHS and General Play scores? Surely the use of mats precludes their submission… Not so. Golfers can still submit scores for handicap when using a fairway mat, where the ball is lifted and placed on the mat as near as possible where the ball lay. It should be noted that if mats are required on parts of the course where the grass is longer than fairway height (some clubs may say mats are required in the semi rough) then scores cannot be submitted for handicap.

The widespread use of fairway mats is fairly recent and in the early days they were pretty rudimentary – a slice of astroturf, an old beer towel, a bit of carpet – Not great to play off. But modern mats are fit for purpose and many have been designed to replicate playing off the turf. 

We can still enjoy our golf during the colder months but there are a few things we have to adapt to – The weather, an often shortened course, the ball doesn’t fly so far, we have to play with more layers on, we might carry our bag or take a half set… Playing from a fairway mat is just another element of winter golf that we can all embrace and get used to with a view towards the greater good for golf courses.  

Fergus Bisset
Contributing Editor

Fergus is Golf Monthly's resident expert on the history of the game and has written extensively on that subject. He has also worked with Golf Monthly to produce a podcast series. Called 18 Majors: The Golf History Show it offers new and in-depth perspectives on some of the most important moments in golf's long history. You can find all the details about it here.

He is a golf obsessive and 1-handicapper. Growing up in the North East of Scotland, golf runs through his veins and his passion for the sport was bolstered during his time at St Andrews university studying history. He went on to earn a post graduate diploma from the London School of Journalism. Fergus has worked for Golf Monthly since 2004 and has written two books on the game; "Great Golf Debates" together with Jezz Ellwood of Golf Monthly and the history section of "The Ultimate Golf Book" together with Neil Tappin , also of Golf Monthly.

Fergus once shanked a ball from just over Granny Clark's Wynd on the 18th of the Old Course that struck the St Andrews Golf Club and rebounded into the Valley of Sin, from where he saved par. Who says there's no golfing god?