Peter Finch: Understanding Impact Basics

If you wish to change or improve your technique, you must first grasp the impact basics that generate golf's various ball flights. Peter Finch explains...

impact basics

If you wish to change or improve your technique, you must first grasp the impact basics that generate golf's various ball flights. Peter Finch explains...

UNDERSTANDING IMPACT BASICS

If you wish to change or improve your technique, you must first grasp exactly what factors generate the various ball flights you see.

Swing path and target line The club laid down here indicates my target line, with my body aiming parallel to that. Ball flight depends on what your swing path does in relation to that target line and what the clubface does in relation to swing path.

It's important to grasp exactly what your clubface is doing in relation to swing path at impact

Assuming that your swing path isn’t exaggerated one way or the other, to achieve a straightish shot, your clubface must be neither too open nor closed at impact.

Watch all 7 videos in Peter's 'Keys to Consistency' series...

Draws and fades If you’re looking to draw the ball into the target, your path will need to move from in to out in relation to the target line, while your clubface will need to be closed to that path, yet still open to your target line.

For a fade, your path must move across your target line to the left, with the clubface remaining open to that path yet still closed to the target line.

The clubface is square at impact in this shot

The clubface must remain open to the target line when trying to hit a draw - if it’s closed to the target line you’ll hit a hook; similarly, if your club is open to the target line when trying to hit a fade, you’ll end up with the dreaded slice.

Because you're always standing to the side of your target line, your club can only be moving straight to target at one point – the low point. That’s why it’s so hard to hit golf’s perfectly straight shot!

Jeremy Ellwood
Contributing Editor

Jeremy Ellwood (Jezz) has worked in golf since 1993 and for Golf Monthly since 2002 when he started out as equipment editor. He is a senior panelist for Golf Monthly's Top 100 UK & Ireland Course Rankings and has played all the Top 100 plus 94 of the Next 100, making him well-qualified to compare our premier tracks. He has played over 1,100 courses in 35 countries, from remote nine-holers in the Scottish Highlands to grand international resorts, hitting the 1,000 mark on his 60th birthday in October 2023 on Vale do Lobo's Ocean course. Put him on a links course anywhere and he'll be blissfully content.

Contact Jezz on X - @JezzEllwoodGolf

Jeremy is playing...

Driver: Ping G425 LST

3 wood: Srixon ZX

Hybrid: Ping G425

Irons 4- to 11-iron: Honma TWorld TW747Vx

Wedge: Ping Glide 54˚

Putter: Ping Fetch