Does Golf’s Complicated Rule Book Give Rise To Cheating… Or Is The Opposite True?

Golf is a complex sport and the rules must reflect that. But is the rule book too complicated and does that allow cheats to prosper?

Golf Rules officials study a Rule Book
Is this book to complicated chaps? Are we encouraging cheats?
(Image credit: Getty Images)

There’s no denying that golf’s rule book is a significant tome. The Official Guide to the Rules of Golf – the one that contains Clarifications, Committee Procedures and Model Local Rules – stretches to over 500 pages of A5.

Even the simple Rules book with definitions is 250 pages long. But there’s a great deal to cover. The number of possible scenarios a player may encounter on the golf course is perhaps not limitless, but the possibilities are vast.

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And golf’s rule book is not unusually long compared to other sports. The official Football Association handbook is 744 pages and the rules of Track and Field athletics is some 55,000 words. Golf is not alone in having lengthy and complex regulations.

Is golf’s rule book overly complicated? I would say no. It’s worked on tirelessly by The R&A and USGA and it’s updated frequently to be as clear as possible while providing guidance on all potential scenarios.

But a different question – is it difficult to be fully aware of all the rules of golf? Undoubtedly yes.

That’s not something most golfers will ever have the time or inclination to do. As such, it’s inevitable that players will sometimes (perhaps fairly frequently) get the rules wrong. The length and depth of the rules of golf make it more likely that mistakes will be made.

Rule book

The current Rules of Golf book

(Image credit: Golf Monthly)

Give rise to or reduce?

Rules will be broken or not applied correctly in almost every club competition that’s held. That, in my opinion, is not cheating. It’s a lack of knowledge rather than a wilful attempt to gain an unfair advantage.

Would more or fewer rules be broken if the rule book contained less information? In my opinion, more rules would be broken.

The book, although weighty, does at least give good guidance on how to proceed. If players didn’t have access to that guidance, wouldn’t they be more inclined to interpret simplified rules in a way that suited their requirements?

I think that simplifying the rule book would lead to more unfair advantage being gained by players manipulating less clear-cut information in their favour.

As it is, the rules pretty much spell it out – when you are entitled to a free drop, when you will be penalised for accidentally moving your ball, when you must or must not play the ball as it lies

Those few (and thankfully it is just a few) who cheat will take any opportunity they can to beat the rules. If those rules were less clearly defined or less all-encompassing, they would have more chance to do just that.

In my opinion, golf’s “complicated” (or just comprehensive?) rule book actually reduces cheating rather than giving rise to it.

Those who cheat will always try to do so, but with clear guidelines on how to proceed in all circumstances on and around the golf course, it’s easier to identify them and punish them accordingly.

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Fergus Bisset
Contributing Editor

Fergus is Golf Monthly's resident expert on the history of the game and has written extensively on that subject. He has also worked with Golf Monthly to produce a podcast series. Called 18 Majors: The Golf History Show it offers new and in-depth perspectives on some of the most important moments in golf's long history. You can find all the details about it here.

Fergus is also a level-three qualified Rules official and referee.

He is a golf obsessive and 1-handicapper. Growing up in the North East of Scotland, golf runs through his veins.

Fergus once shanked a ball from just over Granny Clark's Wynd on the 18th of the Old Course that struck the St Andrews Golf Club and rebounded into the Valley of Sin, from where he saved par. Who says there's no golfing god?

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