8 Yardages Every Golfer Needs To Know... And How To Get Them!

Here are 8 yardages every golfer needs to know... and how to get them, sponsored by Shot Scope

8 Yardages Every Golfer Needs To Know
(Image credit: Shotscope)

Golf is a hard sport at the best of times. One day your swing can feel great and your putts are dropping from all corners of the green. Then, the next day, with no real warning, everything can go wrong.

That’s the beauty of golf though, there’s lots of variables.

However, there are a few constants within the game that we can use to our advantage - yardages.

That annoying water hazard on your least favourite hole? That’s always a 200 yard carry. The greenside bunker that cost you a winter league match? That’s always 10 yards short of the green. 

Knowing the yardages to greens and hazards out on course can be the difference between a par or a double bogey and the difference between a trip to a bunker or a trip to the middle of the green.

With this in mind, we’ve put together a list of eight yardages you simply have to know out on course to help you make the right decisions and get the most out of your game. 

1. Your Carry Yardages

This is the absolute starting point when using yardages to your advantage out on course - what’s the use in knowing a fairway bunker is 250 yards away when you don’t know how far your driver goes? So before we get to the information gathering every golfer needs to do before hitting a shot, it is worth investing time to understand how far you hit the ball.

We recommend that you develop a picture for how far each club in your bag carries. Your total distances will depend on differing ground conditions but knowing that, for instance, you carry your 7-iron 140 yards in calm conditions will help you devise a strategy that will take score-wrecking danger out of play.

2. Hazard Lay Up Fairway

Hitting a shot out of a fairway bunker is one of the hardest in the book for an amateur golfer, so avoiding these at all costs is important. Finding water off the tee is an even more costly penalty.

Knowing the precise yardage to the front of the fairway bunker or the front a water hazard allows you to make the correct decision with a club off the tee and be confident that your ball will end up short.

3. Hazard Carry Fairway

Shot Scope G3 watch on a golfer's wrist

The Shot Scope G3 GPS watch gives precise yardages to the front and back of hazards, letting golfers decide whether they want to lay up or take on a potential hazard.

(Image credit: Shotscope)

In a similar vein, you might want to be more aggressive off the tee when hitting a second shot on a par 5 - you might want to try and hit a hellacious bomb over the bunker or water hazard.

To do this, and in turn attack the golf course more, you’ll need to know the carry yardages past hazards located in the fairway. Knowing what club you need to clear the lip of an ominous fairway bunker is key. 

4. Hazard Lay Up By Green

Sometimes there’s a greenside bunker at your local course that you just know will cost you two or three shots as you hack it out.

Having the knowledge of the exact distance to these greenside hazards can allow you to club down and take the hazard out of play 

You might get a bit of stick from your playing partners for laying up, but you’ll be the one laughing when you’re writing a par down instead of a double bogey.

5. Hazard Carry By Green

Shot Scope G3 GPS watch on a golfer's wrist

The Shot Scope G3 GPS watch has a 34mm clear and bright screen that can be seen in all weather conditions. Everyday watch mode means you can wear the G3 off the course too.

(Image credit: Shotscope)

In a very similar vein you’ll want to know the carry yardages of hazards that might sit tantalisingly in front of a green. 

Whether it’s a bunker or water, you can use the carry yardage to your advantage to pick a club you know won’t fall short.

6. Front Of Green

A golfer approaching the green wearing a shotscope g3 gps watch

The Shot Scope G3 GPS Watch gives accurate distances to the front, middle and back of greens on 36,000 pre loaded golf courses.

(Image credit: Shotscope)

This is a vital yardage to know when you’re out on course so you never fall foul of being short of a green ever again. Your chances of two putting are much higher than making an up and down, so making sure you’ve got the club in your hand that will carry the front of the green is essential information

7. Middle Of Green

The safest yardage of them all, knowing the yardage to the centre of the dancefloor is probably the most essential one when it comes to approaching a green.

Knowing this yardage allows you to take the pin location out of the equation and give yourself a larger chance of two putting.

8. Back Of Green

This final yardage is another vital one to know so you don’t airmail a green and find yourself in no man’s land. 

Knowing this number before hitting your shot will allow you to select a club that can’t go long of the green. 

How To Get Key Yardages 

The last shot measuring function as shown on the shotcope g3 gps watch

The Shot Scope G3 GPS Watch has the ability to measure each shot you hit. Recording this data will allow to gain an understanding of how far you hit each club.

(Image credit: Shotscope)

Not only does the Shot Scope G3 GPS watch provide front, middle and back distances to greens and front and back distances to hazards on 36,000 pre-loaded golf courses, but it also has the ability to record how far your shots go on while you're on the course.

This can be a more accurate way of gathering distance information than at the range. Then, with this information at your disposal, you should then be able to work out your all-important carry distances with each club. 

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Dan Parker
Staff Writer

Dan has been with Golf Monthly team since 2021. He graduated with a Masters degree in International Journalism from the University of Sussex and looks after equipment reviews and buyer's guides, specializing in golf shoe, golf bag and golf cart reviews. Dan has now tested and reviewed over 30 pairs of golf shoes and is an expert in the field. A left-handed golfer, his handicap index is currently 6.5 and he plays at Fulford Heath Golf Club in the West Midlands. 


Dan is currently playing: 


Driver: TaylorMade Stealth 2 

Fairway: TaylorMade Stealth 2 15°, Ping G425 Max 21°

Hybrid: Ping G425 

Irons: Cobra King Tec Utility, Ping i230 (5-PW) 

Wedges: Ping Glide Forged Pro

Putter: TaylorMade Spider Tour X

Ball: TaylorMade TP5x